Summary

The project ” Research on improving the durability of disc harrows by plasma jet thermal coatings” proposes the development and improvement of the characteristics of use through thermal deposition of disc harrows, which are highly demanded in soil tillage operations. Using powders from the Oerlikon Metco catalog, intended to obtain superior wear and corrosion mechanical properties, it is expected to improve the durability of disc harrows. The project will be to create components that are much more resistant to the demands during operation and can lead to their reconditioning when the degree of wear exceeds the allowed limits, so that the durability and profitability of these components will increase and the maintenance costs will be significantly reduced. Within the project, plasma jet depositions will be carried out for disc harrows with three different types of powders (metallic and ceramic) and at three different thicknesses, depending on the stability of the experimental program and the number of passes of the spray gun. In this way, it is proposed to obtain an optimal variant with coverage properties. The project envisages the mobility of researchers from the two states (Ro-Med) for the exchange of experience, collaborations, and the dissemination of results in a reciprocal manner. Throughout the project, they will be published in specialized journals and it will be proposed to patent the technology with the best results.

General Objectives

OG1. The interrelationships of the current skills within the implementation team is aligned with the recognized requirements in agricultural industries.
OG2. Improving scientific results reputation of experimental study in Romania and Moldova.
OG3. Technological transfer (TRL) in the market by sharing research results and increasing partnerships between educational institutions and economic players in the agriculture field.

Specific objectives

OS1. Identifying and contacting agricultural companies in the area of Romania and Moldova.
OS2. Current status of thermal coatings on disc harrow materials.
OS3. Establishing characteristics and selecting powders for technical purposes.
OS4. Performing plasma jet depositions on specific samples.
OS5. Performing microstructural, wear resistance, hardness, microindentation and corrosion tests of the coatings performed.
OS6. Selection of coatings with optimal characteristics and making coatings on disc harrows.
OS7. Mobility research exchanges between the two parteners.
OS8. Dissemination of results through patenting and publication of ISI/BDI articles.

Cognitive and Socio-Economic Impact

Cognitive Impact

Development and Consolidation of Scientific Competencies

Direct access for Moldavianresearchers to state-of-the-art research infrastructure and advanced methodologies in the field of thermal coatings for agricultural components. Moldavianresearchers will benefit from continuous training through interaction with a multidisciplinary team of specialists in complementary fields, including materials engineering, tribology, microstructural analysis, and characterization by X-ray diffraction.

Knowledge Transfer and Innovative Methodology

Internship placements enable the direct transfer of know-how in the use of specialized equipment, such as the Sulzer Metco 9MCE plasma jet deposition system, SEM-FEI Quanta 200 electron microscopy, and the Panalytical X-ray diffractometer. This represents a significant cognitive advantage for Moldavianresearchers, who will be able to apply these technologies within their own institutions.

Development of International Research Capacity

Bilateral collaboration contributes to the strengthening of research capacity at the international level through mandatory participation in international conferences, publication of ISI-indexed articles with an impact factor greater than 2, and the integration of Moldavianresearchers into established international scientific networks in which Romania is already involved.

Socio-Economic Impact

Consolidation of bilateral collaboration: Through the continuous exchange of knowledge and experience, both institutions (TUIASI-UTM) benefit from a comparative perspective on research in materials engineering.

Technology transfer: Moldovian researchers can transpose the results and methodology to the Republic of Moldova, thereby contributing to the development of local research capacity in agricultural application domains.

Increased international prestige: The publication of joint articles and participation in international conferences strengthen the reputation of both institutions.

Economic and Applied Impact

Agricultural applications: Metallic and ceramic coatings applied to agricultural components, will be evaluated under real operating conditions and subsequently transferred to the agricultural sector.

Component reconditioning: This technology enables the reconditioning of worn components through thermal deposition, thereby reducing both production costs and energy consumption associated with manufacturing new parts.

Workshop with the business environment: In the second phase of the project, a dedicated workshop will be organized with economic stakeholders and agricultural centers to support technology transfer, with participation from Moldova, thus facilitating practical adoption of the proposed solution.

Impact on Young Human Resources

A significant socio-economic outcome of the project is its contribution to the training and development of highly qualified young researchers through the use of advanced technologies and the transfer of know-how from experienced specialists.

Moldovian researchers, especially doctoral students participating in visits of 30–40 days, will benefit from: mentoring by researchers with recognized expertise, including Prof. Corneliu Munteanu, who has over 195 ISI-indexed publications and an h-index above 20; practical training in the application of modern research methodologies; professional development that will support their reintegration into the Moldovan research system in positions of consolidated researcher.

Dissemination

The “Research on improving the durability of disc harrows by plasma jet thermal coatings – DiscHAPS” project will give the possibility of obtaining different metallic and ceramic layers using 3 powders and 3 different thicknesses dedicated to obtain superior wear and corrosion resistance. The deliverables of the project will be materialize by: stage reports, analysis bulletins, min. 3 ISI articles with IF>2, participation in min. 3 conferences, website and submission of a patent documentation.

 

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Team - TUIASI (Coordinator) - UTM (Partner)

Project Manager
Munteanu Corneliu
TUIASI

Responsable Partner
Iurie Melnic
UTM

Member
Istrate Bogdan
TUIASI

Member
Ianus Gelu
TUIASI

Member
Marcelin Benchea
TUIASI

Member
Vlad Arsenoaia
TUIASI

Member
Cezara Zapodeanu
TUIASI

Member
Ramona Cimpoesu
TUIASI

Member
Ana Tufescu
TUIASI

Member
Fabian Lupu
TUIASI

Member
Constantin Zirnescu
UTM

Member
Vladimir Badiul
UTM

Member
Vitali Visanu
UTM

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